Income Taxes (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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| Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign |
The domestic and international components of income (loss) before income taxes are presented as follows:
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
|
2019 |
|
(in thousands) |
| Domestic |
$ |
(31,975) |
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|
$ |
(112,778) |
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|
$ |
(61,893) |
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| Foreign |
79,845 |
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|
(2,074) |
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|
29,409 |
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| Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ |
47,870 |
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|
$ |
(114,852) |
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$ |
(32,484) |
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| Income Taxes Components of Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
The income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following:
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
(in thousands) |
| Current: |
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| Federal |
$ |
498 |
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|
$ |
(176) |
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|
$ |
1,604 |
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| State |
84 |
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|
12 |
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16 |
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| Foreign |
7,630 |
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|
2,687 |
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|
1,560 |
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| Total current |
8,212 |
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|
2,523 |
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|
3,180 |
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| Deferred: |
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| Federal |
5,108 |
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(18,595) |
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(13,793) |
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| State |
(4,506) |
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(705) |
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(1,829) |
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| Foreign |
484 |
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|
8,025 |
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|
1,095 |
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| Change in valuation allowance |
(3,397) |
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|
(7,507) |
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(1,239) |
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| Total deferred |
(2,311) |
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|
(18,782) |
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|
(15,766) |
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| Total income tax provision (benefit) |
$ |
5,901 |
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$ |
(16,259) |
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$ |
(12,586) |
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| Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation |
The actual income tax provision (benefit) differs from the amount computed using the federal statutory rate as follows:
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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(in thousands) |
| Provision (benefit) at statutory rate |
$ |
10,071 |
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|
$ |
(24,119) |
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|
$ |
(6,821) |
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| State income taxes (net of federal benefit) |
62 |
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|
9 |
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|
11 |
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| Research and development credits |
(10,441) |
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|
(6,521) |
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|
(7,815) |
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| Foreign rate differential |
(10,063) |
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|
2,354 |
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(4,489) |
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| Stock compensation |
4,029 |
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|
5,425 |
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(2,750) |
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| Foreign income inclusion |
14,119 |
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|
1,446 |
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3,936 |
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| Provision to return |
(263) |
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(286) |
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|
1,887 |
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| Uncertain tax positions |
1,072 |
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|
222 |
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1,244 |
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| Permanent and other |
726 |
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|
131 |
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|
716 |
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| Foreign unremitted earnings |
(59) |
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(233) |
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(103) |
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| Transaction costs |
45 |
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|
883 |
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— |
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| Attribute expirations |
— |
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11,937 |
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|
2,837 |
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| Valuation allowance |
(3,397) |
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(7,507) |
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(1,239) |
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| Total income tax provision (benefit) |
$ |
5,901 |
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$ |
(16,259) |
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$ |
(12,586) |
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| Components of Deferred Income Tax Asset |
The components of the deferred income tax assets are as follows:
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December 31, |
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2021 |
|
2020 |
|
(in thousands) |
| Deferred tax assets: |
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| Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ |
46,062 |
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$ |
65,790 |
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| Research and development credits |
88,778 |
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|
79,019 |
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| Foreign tax credits |
7,695 |
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|
5,728 |
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| Accrued expenses and other |
2,748 |
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|
5,941 |
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| Lease obligation |
1,041 |
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|
1,731 |
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| Accrued compensation |
5,057 |
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|
4,442 |
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| Stock-based compensation |
8,014 |
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|
5,415 |
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|
159,395 |
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|
168,066 |
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| Less valuation allowance |
(68,151) |
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(71,811) |
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|
91,244 |
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|
96,255 |
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| Deferred tax liabilities: |
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| Fixed assets |
(701) |
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(42) |
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| Leased right-of-use assets |
(735) |
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(1,099) |
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| Intangible assets |
(640) |
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(9,049) |
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| Pension liability |
(792) |
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— |
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| Net deferred tax assets |
$ |
88,376 |
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$ |
86,065 |
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| Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward |
The following table summarizes the changes to the unrecognized tax benefits during 2021, 2020, and 2019:
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(in thousands) |
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| Balance as of December 31, 2018 |
$ |
61,470 |
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| Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
1,678 |
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| Decreases based on tax positions of prior year |
(1,121) |
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| Balance as of December 31, 2019 |
62,027 |
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| Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
1,506 |
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| Additions related to acquisitions |
1,154 |
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| Decreases based on tax positions of prior year |
(922) |
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| Balance as of December 31, 2020 |
63,765 |
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| Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
3,366 |
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| Additions related to acquisitions |
241 |
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| Decreases based on tax positions of prior year |
(1,688) |
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| Balance as of December 31, 2021 |
$ |
65,684 |
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