Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill

Goodwill arises from the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets and other identifiable intangible assets acquired. The fair values of net tangible assets and intangible assets acquired are based upon preliminary valuations and the Company’s estimates and assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period (potentially up to one year from the acquisition date).

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, there were no changes in the carrying value of goodwill.

The Company performs an annual goodwill impairment assessment on October 31st each year, using a quantitative assessment comparing the fair value of each reporting unit, which the Company has determined to be the entity itself, with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recorded.
In addition to its annual review, the Company performs a test of impairment when indicators of impairment are present. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no indications of impairment of the Company’s goodwill balances.
Acquired Intangibles
Finite-lived Intangible Assets
The following table sets forth the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions and other purchases, which are amortized over their estimated useful lives:
June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(in Years)
Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Value Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
Licensed technology 3.7 $ 5,981  $ (2,045) $ 3,936  $ 4,869  $ (2,006) $ 2,863 
Developed technology 6.9 304,061  (167,742) 136,319  304,061  (146,252) 157,809 
Trademarks and trade names 6.6 14,800  (10,019) 4,781  14,800  (8,818) 5,982 
Customer relationships 4.6 128,800  (106,447) 22,353  128,800  (96,047) 32,753 
Backlog 2.4 1,300  (925) 375  1,300  (641) 659 
6.2 $ 454,942  $ (287,178) $ 167,764  $ 453,830  $ (253,764) $ 200,066 

The following table sets forth amortization expense associated with finite-lived intangible assets, which is included in the consolidated statements of operations as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Cost of net revenue $ 10,762  $ 8,592  $ 21,527  $ 17,183 
Research and development
Selling, general and administrative 5,815  5,549  11,885  11,272 
$ 16,578  $ 14,142  $ 33,414  $ 28,457 

Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets in cost of net revenue in the consolidated statements of operations results primarily from acquired developed technology.

The following table sets forth the activity related to finite-lived intangible assets:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
(in thousands)
Beginning balance $ 200,066  $ 187,971 
Additions 1,112  13 
Amortization (33,414) (28,457)
Impairment losses —  (86)
Ending balance $ 167,764  $ 159,441 
The Company regularly reviews the carrying amount of its long-lived assets subject to depreciation and amortization, as well as the related useful lives, to determine whether indicators of impairment may exist that warrant adjustments to carrying values or estimated useful lives. An impairment loss is recognized when the sum of the expected future undiscounted net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Should impairment exist, the impairment loss is measured based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over the asset’s fair value. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and the three months ended June 30, 2020, no impairment losses related to finite-lived intangible assets were recognized. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized impairment losses related to finite-lived intangible assets of $0.1 million.
The following table presents future amortization of the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets at June 30, 2021:
Amount
(in thousands)
2021 (6 months) $ 33,383 
2022 48,974 
2023 36,923 
2024 20,977 
2025 10,878 
Thereafter 16,629 
Total $ 167,764 
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
Indefinite-lived intangible assets consisted entirely of acquired in-process research and development technology, or IPR&D. There was no activity related to the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
The Company performs its annual assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets on October 31 each year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired utilizing a qualitative test as a precursor to the quantitative test comparing the fair value of the assets with their carrying amount. Based on the qualitative test, if it is more likely than not that indicators of impairment exists, the Company proceeds to perform a quantitative analysis. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, no indicators of impairment were identified and, as a result, no IPR&D impairment losses were recorded.